Records that identify you as having been assessed or treated for a substance use disorder (SUD), including SUD assessments and related treatment records, receive additional protection under federal law (42 U.S.C. § 290dd-2 and 42 CFR Part 2), beyond the protections provided by HIPAA.
- Written Consent Required
- We will not disclose information that identifies you as having or having had a substance use disorder without your written consent, except in the limited circumstances permitted by Part 2. You may give a single consent covering future uses and disclosures for treatment, payment, and health care operations, and you may revoke it in writing at any time.
- Protection in Legal Proceedings
- Your SUD records, or testimony describing their content, may not be used or disclosed in any civil, criminal, administrative, or legislative investigation or proceeding against you unless you provide specific written consent, or a court issues an order that meets Part 2 requirements and is accompanied by a subpoena or similar legal mandate. A subpoena alone is never sufficient.
- Court, Probation, and JCCO Involvement
- When SUD information must be shared with a court, probation officer, JCCO, or other justice-system agency as a condition of your case, it will be released only with your signed Part 2-compliant consent that names the recipient, the purpose, and how long the consent lasts.
- SUD Counseling Notes
- Separate clinician notes analyzing the content of SUD counseling sessions may only be disclosed with a consent specific to those notes. Consent for other records does not cover them.
- Limited Exceptions Without Consent
- Part 2 permits disclosure without consent only in narrow cases: a bona fide medical emergency, reporting suspected child abuse or neglect to state authorities, qualified research or audits with identifiers protected, communications with a Qualified Service Organization bound by Part 2, crimes committed on program premises or against program staff, and reporting to a medical examiner.
- Limits on Redisclosure
- Any recipient of your SUD records under a Part 2 consent receives a notice prohibiting further disclosure except as permitted by federal law. Records shared for treatment, payment, or operations remain protected from use against you in legal proceedings.
- Minors and SUD Treatment
- When a minor consents to SUD services on their own under Maine law, the minor's written consent is required before information is shared with parents or guardians, except where a safety risk permits disclosure.
- Reporting a Part 2 Violation
- Violations of 42 CFR Part 2 may be reported to the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Office for Civil Rights, listed in the Questions and Complaints section below. You will not be retaliated against for filing a complaint.